1. Employee vs. Employer Contributions
401(k) accounts typically include contributions from the employee—deducted directly from their paycheck—and possibly matching contributions from the employer. The QDRO needs to specify how each type of contribution will be divided. In some cases, only the marital portion (earned during the marriage) is split. It’s important to specify the division date in your QDRO (e.g., date of separation, filing date, or another clear marker).

