1. Employee and Employer Contributions
In most 401(k) plans, both the employee and employer contribute to the account. During a divorce, it’s important to specify how each type of contribution will be divided:
- Employee Contributions: These are typically 100% vested and subject to division based on the dates of marriage and separation.
- Employer Contributions: These may be subject to vesting schedules. Unvested amounts may not be available for division.
The QDRO should clearly state whether only vested amounts are included or whether the division includes future vesting as well, depending on what’s appropriate for your situation.

