Employee vs. Employer Contributions
401(k) plans typically include contributions made by the employee and sometimes matching or additional contributions made by the employer. When drafting a QDRO, it’s important to clearly state whether the Alternate Payee is entitled to:
- Only the employee’s contributions and earnings
- The full account balance (subject to vesting)
- A specific dollar amount or percentage
Profit sharing components may further complicate the calculation. Be sure the order reflects whether profit-sharing contributions, which are discretionary and employer-funded, are included in the division.

