1. Employee vs. Employer Contributions
Employee contributions are generally 100% vested, meaning the account owner owns these amounts outright. However, employer matching or profit-sharing contributions often follow a vesting schedule—say 20% per year over five years. It’s important to know how much of the account balance is actually available to be divided. Unvested amounts will likely be forfeited unless the employee reaches full vesting before separation or divorce is finalized.

