Employee and Employer Contributions
401(k) plans like this typically include both employee deferrals and employer matching or profit-sharing contributions. A QDRO must clearly state whether the alternate payee is receiving a portion of just the employee contributions, or both employer and employee contributions.
Employer contributions may be subject to a vesting schedule. If the participant was not fully vested at the time of divorce or date of distribution, the alternate payee may receive less than expected. Clarifying these distinctions in the QDRO prevents disputes later.

