Employee and Employer Contributions
Employee contributions are always fully vested and available for division. Employer contributions, however, usually follow a vesting schedule. If the participant isn’t fully vested at the time of divorce, some employer contributions may be forfeited before the account is divided. This distinction must be reflected in your QDRO.
- If you use percentage awards (“50% of the vested account balance”), specify “vested” to avoid including unearned employer contributions.
- If using a fixed dollar amount, make sure the awarded amount doesn’t exceed what’s legally available in the plan at the time of division.

