1. Employee and Employer Contributions
401(k) plans are typically funded by a mix of employee contributions and employer matching or profit-sharing contributions. In a divorce, both types of funds can be divided, but there are a few things to watch out for:
- Employee contributions are fully the account holder’s and are usually 100% vested from the start.
- Employer contributions may be subject to vesting schedules—meaning your spouse may not have a right to 100% of those funds yet.
When drafting a QDRO, it’s important to determine the value and vested status of the funds as of a specific date—usually the date of divorce or legal separation.

