Employee vs. Employer Contributions
With 401(k) plans, participants often have both employee and matching employer contributions. However, not all of those employer contributions may be vested at the time of divorce. This matters because:
- Only vested amounts can be divided in a QDRO
- Unvested employer contributions may be forfeited if the employee leaves the company soon after divorce
In your QDRO, we specify whether the amount awarded to the alternate payee should include just vested balances or anticipated future vesting. This is a critical drafting detail.

