1. Employee vs. Employer Contributions
Many 401(k) plans include both employee deferrals and employer contributions. A QDRO can divide the entire balance or a specific portion. However, employer contributions may not be fully vested at the time of divorce. It is critical to:
- Request a participant statement showing vested vs. unvested amounts
- Clarify in the QDRO whether the award includes only vested funds or anticipates future vesting (rare and often contested)

