1. Employee vs. Employer Contributions
401(k) plans include both employee deferrals and, often, employer contributions. In a divorce, it’s important to separate these. Employer contributions may be subject to a vesting schedule, so the employee might not “own” all of them at the time of divorce. A QDRO should clarify whether the alternate payee is entitled to only the vested portion or to a share that increases as vesting continues.

