Employee and Employer Contributions
401(k) plans usually consist of employee contributions (deducted directly from payroll) and employer contributions like matches or profit-sharing. All contributions made during the marriage may be subject to division, depending on your state’s property laws.
The QDRO must state how much of the account is to be awarded to the alternate payee. This is typically done using one of two methods:
- Percentage approach: Example: “50% of the participant’s account balance as of the date of divorce.”
- Fractional or time-rule approach: Used when the account existed before the marriage and the goal is to divide only marital contributions.

