Employee and Employer Contributions
Most 401(k) accounts include amounts contributed directly by the employee and separate amounts contributed by the employer. In a divorce, you’ll need to determine whether both portions are subject to division. Many settlement agreements divide only the vested portion of the account, but some split the full account balance, depending on your state and the agreed-upon terms.
Make sure the QDRO clearly states whether:
- The division applies to the account as of a specific date (e.g., date of separation or divorce)
- Investment gains and losses after that date are included
- Only vested employer contributions are divided

