Understanding Contribution Types
It’s important to distinguish between employee contributions (usually 100% vested) and employer contributions, which may be subject to vesting schedules. Both types can be divided in a QDRO but are treated differently.
- Employee Contributions: These are typically fully vested and available for division.
- Employer Contributions: These might be partially vested. Any unvested amount may not be included in the QDRO award.
- Roth vs. Traditional: Roth sub-accounts are treated differently for tax purposes. The QDRO must specify if the alternate payee is receiving Roth funds for proper tax handling.

