Know the Type of 401(k) Funds Being Divided
Most 401(k) plans include both traditional (pre-tax) contributions and Roth (after-tax) accounts. Each type requires different handling in the QDRO. Pre-tax funds will be taxable to the alternate payee unless rolled over, while Roth funds maintain their post-tax status but may affect tax planning down the road. Your order must be very clear about whether the division applies to all account types and in what proportion.

