Employee and Employer Contributions
In a 401(k), both the employee and employer may contribute. Contributions made during the marriage are generally considered marital property, regardless of who made them. However, employer contributions may be subject to a vesting schedule.
The QDRO should specify:
- Whether the alternate payee (the non-employee spouse) is entitled to only vested funds or all funds (with unvested amounts forfeiting)
- The exact cutoff date for marital contributions — commonly the date of separation, divorce filing, or judgment

