Employee vs. Employer Contributions
The employee’s contributions are fully theirs to divide regardless of length of employment; these funds are always 100% vested. However, employer contributions often come with a vesting schedule. That means any employer money in the account may not be fully owned—or vested—by the employee until they meet certain years of service.
If the employee is not fully vested at the time of the divorce, any unvested employer contributions can’t be included in the QDRO—even if the divorce decree says otherwise. This is one of the most common issues we help clients avoid when dividing 401(k) accounts like the Capital Health Plan Benefit Plan.

