Employee and Employer Contributions
401(k) plans generally include both employee deferrals and sometimes matching or profit-sharing employer contributions. In dividing this plan, it’s important to:
- Determine the marital portion of the account—this is typically the balance accrued from the date of marriage through divorce or separation.
- Account for any employer contributions that may be subject to vesting schedules.
If the employee is not fully vested in the employer match, the QDRO must be drafted carefully to avoid assigning funds that may ultimately be forfeited.

