Employee and Employer Contributions
In a 401(k), there are usually two sources of funds — employee deferrals and employer contributions. Both can be divided in a divorce, but knowing what amounts are eligible is key.
- Employee Contributions: These contributions are always 100% vested, and typically they’re divided as of a specific date in the QDRO (commonly the date of separation or divorce).
- Employer Contributions: These are subject to a vesting schedule. That means some of the balance may not be fully owned by the employee at the time of divorce. Your QDRO must be carefully drafted to account for this.

