Employee and Employer Contributions
When dividing a plan like the Bob Allen Ford, Inc. Union Represented Employees 401(k) Plan, it’s essential to specify whether the alternate payee (usually the former spouse) is receiving a share of:
- Employee contributions (amounts the participant paid in)
- Employer matching or profit-sharing contributions
- Investment gains and losses on either or both contributions
Many plans only allow the QDRO to divide what exists in the account as of a certain date, while others can apply a percentage to the current or future balance. We help you assess which method the plan accepts and write your QDRO accordingly.
Vesting Schedules and Forfeited Amounts
Corporation-sponsored plans like this one often include employer contributions subject to vesting periods. This means that if the participant hasn’t worked a certain number of years, they might not have earned the full employer-contributed amount.
A well-written QDRO should account for the vesting status at the time of divorce or at a future date if applicable. The alternate payee can’t receive any unvested amounts, and those amounts may be forfeited back to the plan if the participant separates from service before vesting is complete.