Employee vs Employer Contributions
The QDRO should clearly state whether the Alternate Payee (usually the ex-spouse) is entitled to a portion of just the employee’s elective deferrals, the matching employer contributions, or both. Most plans require participants to be vested in employer contributions, which means unvested employer amounts might not be transferable—even if included in a settlement agreement. That’s why reviewing the plan’s vesting schedule and participant’s employment history is a crucial first step.

