1. Employee Contributions vs. Employer Contributions
One of the most important things to understand when dividing the Bill’s Taxi Service, Inc.. 401(k) Plan is how contributions were made. Employee contributions are 100% vested immediately, and can be divided without issue. However, employer contributions may be subject to a vesting schedule. If the employee is not fully vested at the time of divorce, the non-employee spouse may not be entitled to the full value of the account’s match.
In your QDRO, make sure it clearly states whether the division includes only vested balances or if future vesting is considered part of the award. Most plans, including likely the Bill’s Taxi Service, Inc.. 401(k) Plan, do not allow future vesting to benefit an alternate payee unless specifically written into the order.

