Employee and Employer Contributions
Most 401(k) plans include both employee contributions (the amount the participant chooses to defer from their paycheck) and employer contributions (matching or discretionary amounts provided by the employer). The QDRO must clearly define whether the alternate payee will receive a share of:
- Just the employee contributions
- Employee and employer contributions
In many cases, employer contributions come with a vesting schedule, which impacts whether they are legally distributable at the time of divorce. This makes careful drafting even more important.

