Employee vs. Employer Contributions
401(k) plans typically include:
- Employee Deferrals: Amounts the employee chose to set aside from their paycheck.
- Employer Contributions: Matches or profit sharing made by the employer.
In divorce, the QDRO can divide either or both. However, employer contributions are typically subject to a vesting schedule, which can impact what the employee actually owns at the time of divorce.
The QDRO should clearly state whether the alternate payee is receiving a portion of just the vested portion or also any future vesting.

