1. Employee and Employer Contributions
With 401(k) plans, employees contribute pre-tax or Roth dollars from their paychecks, and many employers contribute as well. In the case of the Barwis Construction, LLC 401(k) Plan, your QDRO must clarify whether the alternate payee (usually the ex-spouse) is receiving a portion of:
- Employee contributions only
- Employer contributions only
- All contributions (typical if dividing a percentage of the full account)
The most common method is to split the total account value as of a specific date, such as the date of separation or divorce. If employer contributions are involved, watch out for the next issue — vesting.

