Employee and Employer Contributions
Because this is a 401(k) plan, the account balance typically consists of both employee payroll deferrals and employer matching or profit-sharing contributions. The QDRO should spell out whether the alternate payee is entitled to:
- Just the employee’s contributions and earnings
- Also the employer contributions (if vested)
- All contributions regardless of vesting status (note: this may not be permitted under plan rules)
In most cases, unvested employer contributions are not divisible, and those unvested amounts will remain with the employee. However, we always recommend reviewing the most current plan details to confirm how vesting is treated.

