Traditional vs. Roth Contributions
The Axis Energy Services 401(k) Employee Savings Plan may include both traditional pre-tax contributions and Roth (after-tax) contributions. It’s important that the QDRO distinguishes between these account types and divides each accordingly, as tax treatment varies:
- Traditional 401(k): Withdrawals are taxed as ordinary income.
- Roth 401(k): Withdrawals may be tax-free if holding requirements are met.
If the QDRO doesn’t specify how to treat Roth and traditional portions separately, the plan may either reject the order or default to its own internal process, which might result in tax consequences that the parties didn’t anticipate.

