Employee vs. Employer Contributions
401(k) plans typically include contributions made by the employee (elective deferrals) and possibly contributions made by the employer (usually through matching or profit-sharing). It’s important to distinguish between the two when dividing benefits. In a divorce:
- Employee contributions are usually 100% vested.
- Employer contributions may be subject to a vesting schedule (which we’ll discuss below).
Your QDRO should clearly state how both types of funds are to be divided.

