Employee vs. Employer Contributions
401(k) accounts typically include both employee salary deferrals and employer matching or profit-sharing contributions. The QDRO should specify whether the alternate payee (often the former spouse) will receive a share of just the employee’s contributions, the employer’s, or both.
It’s also important to determine if employer contributions are subject to a vesting schedule. Any unvested portion of the employer match is typically forfeited and unavailable to the alternate payee. Those details will need to be confirmed with the plan administrator during the preparation process.

