Employee and Employer Contributions
This 401(k) plan likely includes both employee salary deferrals and employer contributions. These amounts are treated differently in divorce. While the employee’s contributions are always 100% vested, the employer’s portion might be subject to a vesting schedule. It’s vital to make the QDRO language clear on how each type of contribution is to be divided.
For example:
- The alternate payee (usually the former spouse) may be entitled to 50% of all vested balances as of a specific date.
- The QDRO should clarify whether it includes unvested balances, entirely vested balances, or only the marital portion.

