Employee vs. Employer Contributions
Most 401(k) plans are made up of two types of contributions:
- Employee contributions: These are the payroll deductions the participant made into the plan. The full value is typically considered marital property if made during the marriage.
- Employer contributions: These may be partially vested depending on the employer’s schedule. In this case, only the vested portion is usually available to divide through a QDRO.
In 401(k) plans like the Ashchi Heart & Vascular Center 401(k) Profit Sharing Plan & Trust, it’s important to clarify whether the employer contributions are fully or partially vested. If the participant hasn’t met the service requirements, part of the balance may not be available for distribution.

