Vesting Schedules and Forfeitures
One of the first questions we ask when drafting a QDRO for a 401(k) like the Arizona Restaurant Supply, Inc.. 401(k) Plan is: “Are all the employer contributions fully vested?” In many corporate plans, employer matching or profit-sharing contributions are subject to a vesting schedule based on years of service. If a participant leaves the company before they’re 100% vested, any unvested funds are forfeited.
The QDRO must be very specific in addressing whether the alternate payee receives a share of just the vested balance or also a percentage of the unvested amounts (if they become vested later). Most plans only allow division of vested balances.

