1. Employee and Employer Contributions
In 401(k) plans, contributions can come from the employee (salary deferrals) and the employer (matching or profit-sharing contributions). A QDRO must specify how both types of funds are to be divided.
One important consideration is whether you’re dividing the total balance as of the date of divorce, separation, or a different agreed-upon valuation date. Clarity about that date—and initial balance—must be built into the QDRO language to avoid disputes later.

