Employee vs. Employer Contributions
When dividing a 401(k), it’s important to understand that there are usually two types of contributions: those made by the employee (participant) and those made by the employer. In many cases, employer contributions are subject to a vesting schedule. If the participant is not fully vested in the employer contributions at the time of divorce, the total allocable amount may be smaller than expected. Make sure your QDRO defines whether you’re dividing based only on vested amounts or total account value, and how you’ll deal with future vesting.

