Employee and Employer Contributions
401(k) accounts typically include both employee deferrals and employer matching or profit-sharing contributions. A QDRO can direct the division of the total vested account balance. However, it’s important to verify how much of the employer’s contribution is “vested.” If a portion is not yet vested at the time of divorce, the alternate payee may not be entitled to it—unless the QDRO is drafted to account for future vesting.
Tip: The QDRO should explicitly state whether only vested amounts at the time of division are to be included, or whether future vesting will entitle the alternate payee to a share of those contributions.

