1. Employee vs. Employer Contributions
In a 401(k) plan, both the employee (participant) and employer may contribute. A QDRO can specify whether the alternate payee receives a share of:
- All contributions (employee and employer), or
- Only the employee contributions
Employer contributions may have vesting requirements. If your spouse hasn’t fully vested in their employer contributions, you may not be entitled to those unvested funds. It’s essential to confirm the vested balance as of the division date.

