Employee vs. Employer Contributions
401(k) accounts often contain both employee contributions (fully owned by the participant) and employer contributions (which may be subject to vesting). The QDRO should specify whether you’re dividing:
- Just the employee’s deferrals
- The full vested account balance
- A percentage or fixed amount
Make sure your attorney or QDRO preparer requests a breakdown of vested versus unvested funds so the order divides only what’s available.

