Employee vs. Employer Contributions
A typical 401(k) plan has two types of contributions—those made by the employee (participant) and possibly matching or profit-sharing contributions from the employer. While employee contributions are always fully vested, employer contributions may be subject to a vesting schedule. When drafting a QDRO for the Aerofoam Industries, Inc.. – 401(k) Plan, you must clarify:
- Whether the alternate payee is receiving a portion of just the participant’s contributions—or both employee and employer contributions
- If employer contributions are included, which shares are vested and which are not
- How to handle future vesting (some plans exclude unvested money entirely)

