Loan Balances
It’s common for participants to borrow against their 401(k), especially in employer-sponsored general business plans like this one. QDROs need to handle these loans carefully:
- Is the division based on the gross or net account balance?
- Who is responsible for repaying the loan—the participant or both parties?
We often see disputes here. That’s where an experienced QDRO attorney becomes invaluable to avoid misunderstandings and ensure fair treatment.

