1. Dividing Employee and Employer Contributions
Most 401(k) accounts have both employee and employer contributions. In divorce, both may be subject to division. The QDRO must clearly state whether the alternate payee is receiving a portion of:
- Only the employee contributions (what the participant personally put in)
- Both employee and employer contributions (includes any matching or profit-sharing)
Some employers use vesting schedules for their contributions. That brings us to a crucial next point.

