1. Employee vs. Employer Contributions
This plan likely includes both employee (pre-tax or Roth) and employer (matching or profit-sharing) contributions. But not all of it may be on the table in divorce. Here’s why:
- Employee deferrals are always 100% vested and divisible.
- Employer contributions may be subject to a vesting schedule. If the participant isn’t fully vested at the time of divorce, the alternate payee may receive less.
When drafting the QDRO, it’s critical to request a breakdown of vested vs. unvested balances as of the date of division (usually date of separation or divorce judgment).

