1. Employee and Employer Contributions
Participants usually make their own contributions through payroll deductions (sometimes into both traditional and Roth buckets), while employers provide matching or discretionary profit-sharing contributions. The QDRO must specify whether the division includes:
- Only employee elective deferrals
- Employer contributions (which may be subject to vesting)
- Both types
Be sure to address whether the alternate payee is entitled to a portion of just the vested amount or also to future vesting on employer contributions made during the marriage.

