Dividing Employee and Employer Contributions
A common mistake in QDROs is assuming all funds in a 401(k) plan are marital and immediately divisible. However, employer matching contributions and profit-sharing allocations often have vesting schedules. The non-employee spouse (alternate payee) may only be entitled to the vested portion of these contributions. Be sure to:
- Clearly identify the marital or community portion (usually contributions made and earnings accrued during the marriage)
- Exclude non-vested amounts unless agreed upon otherwise
- Request precise accountings from the plan administrator showing what was contributed, by whom, and when

