Employee and Employer Contributions
401(k) accounts typically consist of amounts voluntarily contributed by the employee (from their paycheck), as well as employer contributions, such as matching or profit-sharing. In the QDRO, you can choose to divide the total account or just the marital portion. It’s crucial to specify:
- Whether the award includes just employee contributions or both employee and employer amounts
- The valuation date (e.g., date of separation, divorce judgment, or QDRO signature)
- If gains or losses should be included from that date until distribution

