Identifying the Account Types: Roth vs. Traditional
This plan may include both traditional pre-tax and Roth after-tax accounts. It’s critical to outline whether the alternate payee (the spouse receiving divided benefits) will receive a share of one, both, or a proportional split. Tax implications differ significantly between the two.
- Traditional 401(k): Withdrawals are taxed as income.
- Roth 401(k): Withdrawals are generally tax-free if certain conditions are met.
In your QDRO, be clear about whether the division applies proportionally across all account types or specific accounts only. This avoids post-divorce disputes or unintentional tax hits.

