1. Dividing Employee and Employer Contributions
Most 401(k)s include both employee and employer contributions. In a QDRO, you can typically only divide amounts that are “marital”—that is, earned during the marriage. With the Dave Syverson Ford, Lincoln, Mercury, Inc.. 401(k) Salary Savings and Retirement Plan, this usually includes:
- Employee salary deferrals contributed during the marriage
- Employer matching or profit-sharing contributions made during the marriage
Some plans allow for precise marital coverture formulas for division. A good QDRO should clearly specify inclusion of both sources, but only if they were made during the marriage. Contributions made after separation or before the marriage are typically excluded unless otherwise negotiated.

