Employee vs. Employer Contributions
Employee contributions are always 100% vested, meaning they belong to the participant and are fully divisible through a QDRO. Employer contributions, however, may be subject to a vesting schedule. Any unvested amounts as of the date of divorce are typically not transferable to the non-employee spouse. It’s crucial to state the division date clearly—often referred to as the “date of division” or “valuation date”—to capture the correct balance.

