1. Employee and Employer Contribution Division
401(k) accounts generally consist of both employee and employer contributions. Not all employer contributions are fully vested—this impacts how much the alternate payee (receiving spouse) can legally receive. Be sure to:
- Clarify the date the benefits will be divided (commonly called the “valuation date”).
- Specify whether the split includes only vested portions or also reflects a future vesting of employer contributions.
- Avoid drafting language that allocates more than the participant is entitled to keep under plan rules.

