1. Allocating Employee and Employer Contributions
With 401(k) plans, both the employee and employer make contributions. QDROs commonly divide the total vested account balance as of a specific date (often called the “valuation date”). You’ll need to determine:
- Whether to divide the account based on a percentage of the balance or by specifying a flat dollar amount
- The treatment of ongoing contributions if the participant continues to work post-divorce
Some QDROs apply only to the current balance; others extend to post-divorce contributions. Be clear about which applies in your scenario.

